Contoh Soal Factual Report Text , Characeristics, Functions and Generic Structure

Contoh Soal Factual Report Text , Characeristics, Functions and Generic StructureRead the following part of a short report text carefully, and try to identify the following:
  1. The topic of the text
  2. Analysis of its composition (outline)
  3. Language analysis of the text
Volcano eruption is a natural process of releasing the internal heat and pressure of a planet, including Earth. Volcano eruption happens when the lower density of magma rises to the surface. When the magma rises, the gas dissolved in the magma creates bubbles. Massive pressure is formed by the bubbles. The massive pressure of the bubbles forces magma to the surface and explodes to the air. It is the explosion of the magma which we know as volcano eruption.
Below is the discussion:
  • The text above tells about the process of volcano eruption. Remember, an explanatory/ report text is written to explain the process of how and why something occurs, such as the process of volcano eruption. The explanation of the text should be the result of scientific invention or observation.
  • An explanatory text is divided into three sections: 
    a. statement of phenomenon 
    Volcano eruption is a natural process of releasing the internal heat and pressure of a planet, including Earth.
    b. sequence of explanation
    Volcano eruption happens when ....
    c. conclusion
    It is the explosion of the magma which we know as volcano eruption.
Contoh Soal Factual Report Text , Characeristics, Functions and Generic Structure


SOAL 1
Read the following passage carefully and answer the question.
Christmas Island Red Crab
Christmas Island Red Crab is an endemic land crab of Christmas Island. This species of crab can grow up to 116 millimeters wide. The male crab and the female crab have different sizes. The female crab is smaller in size than the male crab. However, the female adult crabs have bigger abdomens with smaller claws. These crabs are mostly red, just like their name. However, some of them can be orange even purple in color.
The statement of the phenomenon in the above text is....

SOAL 2
Read the following passage carefully and answer the question.
Christmas Island Red Crab
Christmas Island Red Crab is an endemic land crab of Christmas Island. This species of crab can grow up to 116 millimeters wide. The male crab and the female crab have different sizes. The female crab is smaller in size than the male crab. However, the female adult crabs have bigger abdomens with smaller claws. These crabs are mostly red, just like their name. However, some of them can be orange even purple in color.
According to the passage, the difference between male and female crabs is....

SOAL 3
Read the following passage carefully and answer the question.
Christmas Island Red Crab
Christmas Island Red Crab is an endemic land crab of Christmas Island. This species of crab can grow up to 116 millimeters wide. The male crab and the female crab have different sizes. The female crab is smaller in size than the male crab. However, the female adult crabs have bigger abdomens with smaller claws. These crabs are mostly red, just like their name. However, some of them can be orange even purple in color.
The correct statement according to the text is....

SOAL 4
The following sentence is an example of ....

However, the female adult crabs have bigger abdomens with smaller claws.


SOAL 5
Reading habit is one of many crucial factors that determine students’ success at school and a survey has been conducted to find out about the tendency of students visit to our new school library after a serious attempt of renovation is made to the facility. Tenth grade students who visit the school library is 4% in January with a tendency of improving in interest that is shown in the following month, February by 4%. Eleventh graders, however, only grows in interest 1% from 6% in January to 7% in February. On the other hand, the last grade students decrease in the school library visit by 7) __________ from January to February. The new school library is designed to attrack students to improve their reading habit and it shows that tenth and eleventh graders show continuous growth although further investigation is needed to Grade 12 to find out the decrease of visit to the library.
Read the table below to complete the text.
You will practice how to read a report text based on a factual data. The following is an example of a social phenomenon in a school related to the students’ interest in visiting the school’s library.
The report text above is about....

SOAL 6
Reading habit is one of many crucial factors that determine students’ success at school and a survey has been conducted to find out about the tendency of students visit to our new school library after a serious attempt of renovation is made to the facility. Tenth grade students who visit the school library is 4% in January with a tendency of improving in interest that is shown in the following month, February by 4%. Eleventh graders, however, only grows in interest 1% from 6% in January to 7% in February. On the other hand, the last grade students decrease in the school library visit by 7) __________ from January to February. The new school library is designed to attrack students to improve their reading habit and it shows that tenth and eleventh graders show continuous growth although further investigation is needed to Grade 12 to find out the decrease of visit to the library.
Read the table below to complete the text.
You will practice how to read a report text based on a factual data. The following is an example of a social phenomenon in a school related to the students’ interest in visiting the school’s library.
The increasing interest in library visit is shown by grade ....

SOAL 7
Reading habit is one of many crucial factors that determine students’ success at school and a survey has been conducted to find out about the tendency of students visit to our new school library after a serious attempt of renovation is made to the facility. Tenth grade students who visit the school library is 4% in January with a tendency of improving in interest that is shown in the following month, February by 4%. Eleventh graders, however, only grows in interest 1% from 6% in January to 7% in February. On the other hand, the last grade students decrease in the school library visit by 7) __________ from January to February. The new school library is designed to attrack students to improve their reading habit and it shows that tenth and eleventh graders show continuous growth although further investigation is needed to Grade 12 to find out the decrease of visit to the library.
Read the table below to complete the text.
You will practice how to read a report text based on a factual data. The following is an example of a social phenomenon in a school related to the students’ interest in visiting the school’s library.
The correct data to fill blank 7 is ....

SOAL 8
Reading habit is one of many crucial factors that determine students’ success at school and a survey has been conducted to find out about the tendency of students visit to our new school library after a serious attempt of renovation is made to the facility. Tenth grade students who visit the school library is 4% in January with a tendency of improving in interest that is shown in the following month, February by 4%. Eleventh graders, however, only grows in interest 1% from 6% in January to 7% in February. On the other hand, the last grade students decrease in the school library visit by 7) __________ from January to February. The new school library is designed to attrack students to improve their reading habit and it shows that tenth and eleventh graders show continuous growth although further investigation is needed to Grade 12 to find out the decrease of visit to the library.
Read the table below to complete the text.
You will practice how to read a report text based on a factual data. The following is an example of a social phenomenon in a school related to the students’ interest in visiting the school’s library.

SOAL 9
The following is an example of a proper use of passive voice in a report text, EXCEPT:

SOAL 10
One of the following options is NOT the characteristics of a report text ....
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