Contoh Soal Identify the appropriate audience (2) - This lesson will concentrate on identifying the most appropriate type of audience for a dialogue, text, or excerpt. We will look at 10 texts and identify the audience that is addressed in each one.
No one is permitted to leave the hospital without the knowledge and consent of these two senior staff members. No one may disturb the surgeons and their supporting staff while they are engaged in their operations. Only authorized hospital staff helping in accepting or transferring the wounded are allowed to use the escalators and exits of the building. Notices to this effect have been placed at the fronts of escalators and exits."
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Contoh Soal B.Inggris
Texts, dialogues, and excerpts can be aimed at a large number of audiences. When analyzing these pieces, it's important to look out for key words, vocabulary, and other clues that indicate who the piece is addressing.
Below is a list of a number of fields that a text, dialogue, or excerpt might address. The audience for each would be an expert in their respective field:
General Health
Education
Pharmaceutical
Dentistry
Any religion
Society
Sporting organization
Stock Market
Hotel
Aquarium
Wholesaler
Retailer
Barber
Music Carnival
For example, here is a notice to people at a field hospital:
"It is very important that during this emergency every member of the hospital staff report to the head nurse. If she is not available, the assistant to the leading surgeon must be consulted.
General Health
Education
Pharmaceutical
Dentistry
Any religion
Society
Sporting organization
Stock Market
Hotel
Aquarium
Wholesaler
Retailer
Barber
Music Carnival
For example, here is a notice to people at a field hospital:
"It is very important that during this emergency every member of the hospital staff report to the head nurse. If she is not available, the assistant to the leading surgeon must be consulted.
No one is permitted to leave the hospital without the knowledge and consent of these two senior staff members. No one may disturb the surgeons and their supporting staff while they are engaged in their operations. Only authorized hospital staff helping in accepting or transferring the wounded are allowed to use the escalators and exits of the building. Notices to this effect have been placed at the fronts of escalators and exits."
SOAL 1
Who is the audience being addressed?
The big woman stood up. She was dressed in a light blue dress and looked very impressive. In a big voice, she said: "I am very pleased that all the preschools and their mistresses have managed to attend this meeting. Now, I want each of the mistresses to call out the names of each pupil in their classes."
SOAL 2
What audience was the minister addressing?
The training workshop was arranged for the trainees of the fisheries training center, the police, staff from government ministries, as well as officers at the fisheries. In his opening address, the Minister for Fisheries commended the manager for arranging the workshop and for enabling staff from other bodies to attend.
SOAL 3
What audience is being addressed in this talk?
They were all standing together, the college coach and the 4x100 relay team, at the eastern end of the oval. The coach was gesturing with clenched fists, his mouth releasing a tirade of words to his team. "I don't care if you turn that track upside down!" he bellowed. "We have not lost this event in fifty years, so go out there and trounce them!" he shouted.
SOAL 4
"You are all fully qualified doctors and nurses who know full well that a patient is not permitted to leave the hospital until a clearance paper has been signed by the doctor in charge for the day.
"The mistake today was inexcusable," said the head doctor behind closed doors.
SOAL 5
Who is the captain addressing in the excerpt?
The fishing vessel was far out to sea when the captain noticed that one of his crew was not on board. He quickly went to the mess hall and convened a meeting of all the ship's crew except the senior staff. "One of the crew is missing," he said. "I want anybody here who may know anything about his whereabouts to come to my office and discuss it with me."
SOAL 6
Who is the intended audience of the message at the stock exchange?
The floor of the stock exchange was packed with stockbrokers and company agents when an announcement came on the loudspeaker that made everyone freeze in their tracks. "All the major stocks have tumbled and the major indexes have suffered their worst hit since the meltdown in 2007. Please stay posted for further alerts." As everyone began to panic and dial numbers on their cell phones, the man with the coffee cart paused and turned to push his cart into a corner away from the main floor. Everyone was far too hyped up now to drink any more coffee.
SOAL 7
Who is the audience for this excerpt?
A large crowd of supporters, some hecklers, and curious individuals all assembled outside the Town House to await the arrival of the important speaker. When the motorcade arrived, the speaker was escorted to the podium. The speaker greeted everyone and said, "I promise that when I am elected, this city will be the best in all of the United States, and the use of firearms will definitely be banned in it."
SOAL 8
Who is the audience for the doctor's instructions?
The Emergency Room was packed with patients, some in serious condition, but most with minor injuries. There were two nurses and an orderly attending the patients. Suddenly, a stretcher bearing a seriously injured person was brought in, with a doctor following closely behind. Immediately the doctor told the nurses and orderly to prepare themselves and ordered other people inside the room to leave.
SOAL 9
Who will be the audience at the next meeting?
The Chairman of the Board of Directors started the meeting by greeting everyone. Then he read the agenda and said:
"The most urgent matter before this board is to decide whether or not to allow the company to file for bankruptcy and to accept the inevitable consequences which will directly affect the future welfare of the personnel of this company. We need to call a meeting of all branch managers from all over the country and I will chair it; the Deputy Chairman and two board members can join me along with our Executive for Finance," declared the chairman. The board members unanimously agreed.
SOAL 10
Who is the audience for this passage related to medicine?
"I want this university to offer courses that will prepare our young men and women to perform their civic duties with competence and efficiency," said the Chancellor to the Dean for Medical Studies and his personal assistant. There was an immediate uproar within the lecture theater as the graduate medical students clapped, whistled, and tossed confetti all over the floor, some managing to glide through the air and fall on the Chancellor.
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