Contoh Soal Elliptical Constructions in News

Contoh Soal Elliptical Constructions in NewsAccording to your experience in reading news item on a website or newspaper, what do you think about the language of news? Is it unique or just simply look alike any sentences or words you would find in everyday’s life?
As we have already learnt in the previous lesson, news item has its own aspects of language. One of them is that it should be concise. The language in news item should be as clear as possible, yet it should also be as short as possible.
Contoh Soal Elliptical Constructions in News

SOAL 1
The news excerpt below is for Question 1 to 3

'Boost up' cancer patients with random act of kindness

‘‘My mother got ‘the boost she needed’ from a random act of kindness from a stranger. I didn’t expect it, and (1)... ,’’ said Kara. Kara Grace was searching online for a second-hand blender to help her ill mother who struggles to eat since suffered from stage 4 oesophageal cancer.
When found one, she asked the seller if he could ship it to Belfast. After explaining her situation, instead of selling it to her, the seller bought her a brand new one. Kara was surprised by the man’s act, and so was her mother. She said that his kindness was remarkable as her family ‘didn’t have that kind of money to spend on a juicer’.
The correct clause to complete the sentence is ….

SOAL 2
The news excerpt below is for Question 1 to 3

'Boost up' cancer patients with random act of kindness

‘‘My mother got ‘the boost she needed’ from a random act of kindness from a stranger. I didn’t expect it, and (1)... ,’’ said Kara. Kara Grace was searching online for a second-hand blender to help her ill mother who struggles to eat since suffered from stage 4 oesophageal cancer.
When found one, she asked the seller if he could ship it to Belfast. After explaining her situation, instead of selling it to her, the seller bought her a brand new one. Kara was surprised by the man’s act, and so was her mother. She said that his kindness was remarkable as her family ‘didn’t have that kind of money to spend on a juicer’.

Kara was surprised by the man’s act, and so was her mother.

The sentence can be replaced with ….

SOAL 3
The news excerpt below is for Question 1 to 3

'Boost up' cancer patients with random act of kindness

‘‘My mother got ‘the boost she needed’ from a random act of kindness from a stranger. I didn’t expect it, and (1)... ,’’ said Kara. Kara Grace was searching online for a second-hand blender to help her ill mother who struggles to eat since suffered from stage 4 oesophageal cancer.
When found one, she asked the seller if he could ship it to Belfast. After explaining her situation, instead of selling it to her, the seller bought her a brand new one. Kara was surprised by the man’s act, and so was her mother. She said that his kindness was remarkable as her family ‘didn’t have that kind of money to spend on a juicer’.
The underlined phrase in the text above means ….

SOAL 4
According to the text, the following statement is true, except ….

SOAL 5

I did not know about the policy. My son did not know about it.

The sentences can be combined into one using elliptical construction ….

SOAL 6
“This condition has caused the quality of air in the region to decline.” (first paragraph)
The synonym of the underlined word is ….

SOAL 7
The sentence with elliptical construction is ….

SOAL 8
The following news item is for Question 8 to 10. Read it carefully and then answer the questions correctly.

RI food and beverage industry faces dollar appreciation dilemma

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
According to the data collected by the ministry, in 2014, 200.000 foreign and 11 millions domestic tourists visited North Sumatera contributed to US$ 1.6 billion to the gross domestic product and $200 million in foreign exchange reserves. However, these numbers are said to be ‘disappointing’. (1)
“Those who use imported product are the one that suffer from this dilemma the most. The price for the imported product components increase, but it is unlikely for the producers to increase selling price as people’s purchasing is under pressure as well,” said Stefanus Indrayana, Indonesian Food and Beverages Association (GAPMMI) deputy secretary general. (2)
To solve the problem, he said, the business player should find substitute for their imported product. “If there are domestic products that can be used to substitute the components, use them. For instance, we could use domestically-produced crude palm oil. The price is falling since the supply of the product is high, and the demand is not. This could be the substitute for the imported one,” he added. (3)
Institute for Development of Economics and Finance executive director Enny Sri Hartati also said that the food and beverage industry is among the industries most affected by rupiah depreciation since the industry relies on imported components. (4)
“Mineral water, for instance, costs around Rp 5,000 (36 US cents) per bottle while water as its main material costs no more than Rp 500. What makes the product more expensive is the imported bottle,” said Enny. (5)
Identify the error in the sentence.

The price is falling since the supply of the product is high, and the demand is not

Paragraph number (3)

SOAL 9
The following news item is for Question 8 to 10. Read it carefully and then answer the questions correctly.

RI food and beverage industry faces dollar appreciation dilemma

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
According to the data collected by the ministry, in 2014, 200.000 foreign and 11 millions domestic tourists visited North Sumatera contributed to US$ 1.6 billion to the gross domestic product and $200 million in foreign exchange reserves. However, these numbers are said to be ‘disappointing’. (1)
“Those who use imported product are the one that suffer from this dilemma the most. The price for the imported product components increase, but it is unlikely for the producers to increase selling price as people’s purchasing is under pressure as well,” said Stefanus Indrayana, Indonesian Food and Beverages Association (GAPMMI) deputy secretary general. (2)
To solve the problem, he said, the business player should find substitute for their imported product. “If there are domestic products that can be used to substitute the components, use them. For instance, we could use domestically-produced crude palm oil. The price is falling since the supply of the product is high, and the demand is not. This could be the substitute for the imported one,” he added. (3)
Institute for Development of Economics and Finance executive director Enny Sri Hartati also said that the food and beverage industry is among the industries most affected by rupiah depreciation since the industry relies on imported components. (4)
“Mineral water, for instance, costs around Rp 5,000 (36 US cents) per bottle while water as its main material costs no more than Rp 500. What makes the product more expensive is the imported bottle,” said Enny. (5)
The paragraph that does not belong to the text is ….

SOAL 10
The following news item is for Question 8 to 10. Read it carefully and then answer the questions correctly.

RI food and beverage industry faces dollar appreciation dilemma

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
According to the data collected by the ministry, in 2014, 200.000 foreign and 11 millions domestic tourists visited North Sumatera contributed to US$ 1.6 billion to the gross domestic product and $200 million in foreign exchange reserves. However, these numbers are said to be ‘disappointing’. (1)
“Those who use imported product are the one that suffer from this dilemma the most. The price for the imported product components increase, but it is unlikely for the producers to increase selling price as people’s purchasing is under pressure as well,” said Stefanus Indrayana, Indonesian Food and Beverages Association (GAPMMI) deputy secretary general. (2)
To solve the problem, he said, the business player should find substitute for their imported product. “If there are domestic products that can be used to substitute the components, use them. For instance, we could use domestically-produced crude palm oil. The price is falling since the supply of the product is high, and the demand is not. This could be the substitute for the imported one,” he added. (3)
Institute for Development of Economics and Finance executive director Enny Sri Hartati also said that the food and beverage industry is among the industries most affected by rupiah depreciation since the industry relies on imported components. (4)
“Mineral water, for instance, costs around Rp 5,000 (36 US cents) per bottle while water as its main material costs no more than Rp 500. What makes the product more expensive is the imported bottle,” said Enny. (5)
The opening paragraph to the news above is …
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